Ikhaya> uluhlu lokubonisa
Mholo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nama-wafers angama-300mm, kunye nendlela abandakanyeka ngayo ekwenzeni izinto ezipholileyo ezifana nee-smartphones kunye neekhompyutha. Masitsibe kanye phakathi.
Kodwa okokuqala, kutheni i-Semixlab 300mm iiwafers upholile phofu? Ezi wafers zikhulu kuneewafers ezindala eziyi-200mm, ngoko ke sinokuvelisa iitshiphusi ezininzi kwiwafa nganye. Oku luncedo ukugcina ixesha kunye nemali xa kuziwa ekuveliseni i-electronics. Ngama-wafers angama-300mm, iinkampani ezinjengeSemixlab zinokwenza iitshiphusi ngesantya esikhawulezayo ngelixa imfuno yezixhobo iphezulu.
Ngoku, oko kuthethiweyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyanceda ukubona indlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo, ngoko ke masiqalise, kwaye simanzi sibone ukuba zenziwe njani ii-wafers ezingama-300mm kwaye kutheni zibalulekile. Ezi ziqwenga zenziwe ngento ebizwa ngokuba yisilicon, eluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukwenza itshiphu yekhompyuter. I-silicon inqunyulwe kancinane kwi-wafers ejikelezayo kwaye ipolishiwe ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo wokwakha iitshiphusi. I-wafer nganye idlula amanyathelo amaninzi okongeza iileya ezahlukeneyo kunye neepateni ukwenza i-chip yokugqibela.
Kutshanje, iinkampani ezininzi sele ziqalisile endaweni yoko ukusebenzisa ii-wafers ezingama-300mm. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi ziqwenga zikhulu zivelisa iitshiphusi ezininzi ezinempazamo encinci. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kwaye yongeza ixabiso kwiinkampani ezifana neSemixlab I-300mm yesiqwenga se-silicon. Kukho imfuno ekhulayo yeetshiphusi ezincinci, ezikhawulezayo njengoko itekhnoloji iphucuka, kwaye ke ii-wafers ezingama-300mm zinqweneleka kakhulu.
Ukuqwalasela iingenelo ze-300mm wafers, kuyacaca ukuba baya kuba nendawo kwishishini le-semiconductor. Ezi ziphako zikhulu ziluncedo malunga nokwenza izinto zibe neendleko ezingaphezulu kwaye zingabizi kwaye zivumela iitshiphusi ezingcono nezikhawulezayo. Kwaye njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeleka nokuvela kunye nemfuno yokuba ncinci, i-elektroniki ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ii-wafers ezingama-300mm ziya kuba zibaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokwenziwa.
Semixlab ukwenziwa kwe-wafer Iinkampani zisebenzise iisayizi ezahlukeneyo zewafer kule minyaka idlulileyo ukwenza iitshiphu zekhompyuter. Yaqala kwi-100mm, yandiswa ukuya kwi-200mm kwaye ngoku apha sine-300mm. Kuko oku kutshintsha kobukhulu obekusenzeka, kuba sifuna yonke into isebenze kakuhle kwaye inemveliso. Iisayizi ezinkulu zewafer zinokuqheleka ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili kwaye sifuna ukwenza iitshiphusi zibencinci kwaye zibe namandla ngakumbi.
EN 
EN
DA
NL
FI
FR
DE
IT
JA
KO
NO
PL
PT
RO
RU
ES
SV
TL
ID
SK
UK
VI
TH
TR
FA
BE
LA
UZ
